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New horizons towards thermalization

Citation : doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0326-2

Ideas from theorists in fields as disparate as quantum gravity, quantum information and many-body localization are finding common ground, as we explore in this month’s Focus issue on quantum thermalization.

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#NaturePhysics #Optics

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Wavelength-scale errors in optical localization due to spin–orbit coupling of light
Wavelength-scale errors in optical localization due to spin–orbit coupling of light.

Citation: doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0301-y

The spin–orbit coupling of light leads to systematic wavelength-scale errors in the measurement of the position of emitters of elliptically polarized light.

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#NaturePhysics #Quantum #Entanglement
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A photon–photon quantum gate based on Rydberg interactions

Citation : doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0313-7

Strong and long-range interactions between Rydberg states of neutral atoms can be mapped to light via electromagnetically induced transparency, realizing a photon–photon quantum gate for quantum communications and networking.

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​​#NaturePhysics #3DOrder
#Biofilms

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Emergence of three-dimensional order and structure in growing biofilms

Citation: doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0356-9

Single-cell tracking of up to 10,000 bacteria reveals the structure and dynamics of 3D biofilms—providing evidence to suggest that both local ordering and global biofilm architecture emerge from mechanical interactions.

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​​#NaturePhysics #ComplexMindset

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The subtle success of a complex mindset

Citation: doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0386-3

The growing influence in many disciplines of concepts rooted in the physics of complex systems is an achievement that warrants celebration.

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#NaturePhysics
#QuantumProcessing

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High-dimensional one-way quantum processing implemented on d-level cluster states

Citation: doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0347-x

The creation and manipulation of large quantum states is necessary for quantum information processing tasks. Three-level, four-partite cluster states have now been created in the time and frequency domain of two photons on-chip.

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#NaturePhysics #Blackhole

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Analogue black-hole horizons

Citation : doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0367-6

Some gravitational phenomena are difficult or even impossible to observe in real spacetime. Laboratory analogues of black-hole horizons offer new perspectives on field theory effects that might help our understanding of gravitation.

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#NaturePhysics
#CoulombicDecay

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Highly efficient ionization of mixed alkali dimers by intermolecular Coulombic decay

Citation: doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0376-5

Using alkali metal dimers attached to helium droplets, a new decay mechanism for intermolecular Coulombic decay is demonstrated. The process leads to previously unresolved double ionization for excitation energies exceeding double ionization energies.
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#NaturePhysics #Quantum #Qubits

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Quantum error correction and universal gate set operation on a binomial bosonic logical qubit

Citation : doi:10.1038/s41567-018-0414-3

Repeated error correction creates a logical qubit encoded in the hybrid state of a superconducting circuit and a bosonic cavity, which is shown to be fully controllable under a universal single-qubit gate set.

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#NaturePhysics
#Spectroscopy
#XRays
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Coherent X-ray spectroscopy reveals the persistence of island arrangements during layer-by-layer growth

Citation: doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0448-1

In situ measurements based on coherent X-ray spectroscopy are performed during the epitaxial growth of gallium nitride films, revealing a memory effect in the arrangement of islands formed on successive crystal layers.

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#NaturePhysics #Quantum


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Quantum hardware simulating four-dimensional inelastic neutron scattering

Citation : doi:10.1038/s41567-019-0437-4
Inelastic neutron scattering is used to probe the spin dynamics of molecular nanomagnets, but extensive supporting computations make the technique challenging. Proof-of-principle experiments now show that quantum computers may solve these computations efficiently.

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​​#BlackHole #ChristmasSpecial #NaturePhysics

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A Christmas-toned video about the first Black Hole image from Nature News and Comments

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Credit: https://www.nature.com